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Better the devil you know than the devil you don’t. The old adage holds true for cyberattacks. Kaspersky Labs have found that Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) were looming in the Asian region. What’s worrying is the less familiar threat actors which the researchers have little experience combating.
There have been a significant number of attackers who have targeted or timed their campaigns around sensitive geopolitical incidents.
Kaspersky laps are constantly uncovering new tools, techniques and campaigns being launched by APT groups, some of which have been dormant for years. Asia being a bustling business hub have been the epicentre of APTs over the past decade. Regional groups such as the Korean-speaking Lazarus and Scarcuft were humming with activities. Researchers also discovered an implant called LightNeuron that have been used by the Russian-speaking Turla to take Central Asia and the Middle East as prey.
The following are Kaspersky Lab’s log of global cyber-attacks.
The Olympic Destroyer makes a come back
Bad things come in pairs. Research suggests that the faceless actor responsible for Olympic Destroyer just might be the culprit for the latest Russian-speaking threat actor Sofacy. The Olympic Destroyer a potent malware that caused mass disruption in the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeonchang, made a comeback targeting financial organizations in Russia. It also attempted to attack biochemical threat prevention laboratories in Europe and Ukraine.
The Lazarus Group’s Cyberespionage Campaign
The Lazarus group also known as the BlueNoroff is one of the world’s most notorious cybercrime groups, made up of an unknown number of individuals. This high profile APT targeted several financial institutions in Turkey and casinos in Latin America, as part of a cyberespionage campaign. Despite the ongoing North Korean peace talks, these attacks suggests that the Lazarus Group is financially motivated.
Scarcruft the Relatively New but Potent APT
Researchers have recently observed a relatively high activity from the Scarcruft APT. This particular threat actor has taken victims from Russia, Nepal, South Korea, China, India, Kuwait and even Romania. They do this by using Android malware and launching an operation with new backdoor researchers named POORWEB.
Smell a Rat? It’s LuckyMouse APT.
LuckyMouse APT goes by APT 27. The ambiguity in name allowed the Chinese-speaking threat actor to abuse Asian Internet Service Providers (ISP). LuckyMouse APT launched a waterhole attack through high profile websites. The vicious attack targeted the website’s end users. By infecting the website, the APT is able to gain unauthorized access into the end user’s networks, and eventually their place of employment’s network.
The attacks were strife in Kazakh and Mongolian governmental entities. Unsurprisingly, the attacks were around the time when these governments had a meeting with the People’s Republic of China’s statesmen.
The VPNFilter Campaign
Domestic networking hardware and storage solutions were threatened by the VPNFilter campaign. The Campaign was uncovered by Cisco Talos and the FBI. The FBI attributes the VPNFilter campaign to Sofacy or Sandworm. [wtheck is sofacy and sandworm].
The threat can even inject malware into traffic in order to infect computers behind the infected networking device. Most worryingly, Kaspersky Lab’s analysis confirmed that traces of this campaign can be found in almost every single country.
Concluding Remarks
All in all, the second quarter of 2018 revealed interesting developments in APT activity. The threats received only confirm the fear of how destructive APT activity can be. Kaspersky advices that networking hardware is predisposed to targeted attacks. Furthermore, warnings regarding the
The Q2 APT Trends report summarizes the findings of Kaspersky Lab’s subscriber-only threat intelligence reports, which also include Indicators of Compromise (IOC) data and YARA rules to assist in forensics and malware-hunting. For more information, please contact: intelreports@kaspersky.com
The Q2 APT Trends summary report can be found on Securelist
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The National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN) acknowledges that technological advancements will trigger increasingly massive and diverse cybersecurity risks and threats. These threats focus on social, psychological, and behavioural aspects and activities aimed at influencing or manipulating individuals, groups, or communities, which can disrupt mindsets, behaviours, and human interactions.
Instances of these social cybersecurity threats include disseminating false electronic information, also known as information disruption. Information disruption is divided into misinformation, disinformation, and misinformation, real threats that can spread fear or provoke and lead to the widespread dissemination of false news and even propaganda.
One of BSSN’s steps in anticipating social cyberattacks is to strengthen the culture of information security by collaborating with the Directorate General of Public Information and Communication (Ditjen IKP) of the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology through the joint creation of content in Komik Komunika with the theme “Digital Deception.”
Acting Director of Security and Information Control Operations at BSSN, Satryo Suryantoro, welcomed the cooperation and collaboration established by publishing Komik Komunika edition 48. The introduction of the character Cody in this comic edition strengthens the connection between the world of cybersecurity literacy and a more engaging visual approach.
Previously, Cody was introduced in the cybersecurity literacy series titled “Cybernaut Generation 1.0.” Cody’s presence in the comic provides continuity in delivering crucial messages about cybersecurity to various audiences, especially the younger generation, who may be more connected to visual forms of communication.
There is also the Latest Social Cyber Education News (BESTI), which has successfully published 8 editions in 2 languages. The presence of bilingual versions is an effort to ensure that as many people can receive messages related to cybersecurity as possible. Using two languages, BESTI strives to embrace diverse audiences, including those who may be more comfortable with one language. It also makes the cybersecurity education approach more inclusive and far-reaching.
In other words, this comic is part of a broader strategy to educate the public about the importance of cybersecurity and how they can protect themselves online. Through various communication tools such as comics, literacy materials, and educational news, this effort aims to reach a wider audience and create a better understanding of the challenges and solutions in the ever-evolving cyber world. The more people receive this message, the better the community’s ability to face existing cybersecurity threats.
Satryo is optimistic that cybersecurity literacy in Indonesia can be strengthened through ongoing cooperation and collaboration. He plans to collaborate even in Remote, Frontier, and Outermost Areas (Daerah 3T).
“I am optimistic that the results of the collaboration, such as Komik Komunika, can be accessible to the younger generation, both in urban areas and in Daerah 3T,” Satryo adds.
Nursodik Gunarjo, Director of Media Management at the Directorate General of IKP Kemenkominfo, stated that cybersecurity awareness is conveyed through various media, including comics. According to Gunarjo, comics are deliberately chosen because images and visual presentations appeal more strongly to the younger generation. Moreover, the fact that Indonesia is the largest consumer of comics in the world.
He also expressed his optimism that cybersecurity literacy through comics can increase the younger generation’s understanding, awareness, and participation in efforts to maintain Indonesia’s cyber sovereignty.
“Without active participation from the younger generation in applying cybersecurity, the risks to our country in the digital world will increase,” he said.
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The world’s first integrated cyber defence, cyber security, and emerging technology event, CYDES 2023, took place at the Malaysia International Trade and Exhibition Centre (MITEC) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, highlighting the importance of addressing cyber-threat challenges and fostering collaboration within the ASEAN region.
Cybersecurity leaders across Asia concur that collaboration and breaking down silos among organisations and sectors are essential for success in tackling the complex and ever-evolving challenges of cybersecurity, ensuring the preservation of digital infrastructure.

David Koh, Commissioner of Cybersecurity and Chief Executive of the Cyber Security Agency (CSA) of Singapore, emphasised the importance of collaboration among different agencies to effectively address cybersecurity challenges, “Cyber is a team sport. We can’t do this by ourselves.”
For example, the Cyber Security Agency of Singapore works closely with the Ministry of Home Affairs, the Ministry of Defence, and the Ministry of Communications and Information to share critical information and coordinate responses to cyber threats.
However, to effectively combat cyber threats, government agencies require the cooperation and active involvement of businesses, academia, and civil society as valuable partners in the collective effort to strengthen cybersecurity measures.
According to David, in the rapidly evolving cyberspace landscape, private companies possess valuable intelligence, operational capabilities, and technical know-how that complement government efforts, making partnering with the private sector essential for robust cybersecurity measures.
This collaborative approach fosters a comprehensive and unified response, leveraging diverse expertise and resources to safeguard digital infrastructures and protect against evolving cyber threats.
“Governments must therefore collaborate with the private sector to enhance their cybersecurity posture,” David believes. “Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) play a crucial role in fostering information sharing, promoting collaborative research and development, and driving innovation in cybersecurity, enabling governments and private companies to jointly address the ever-growing challenges of the digital era.”
The successful partnership between the Singaporean government and a private technology corporation during the response to the SolarWinds attack exemplifies how PPPs can leverage private sector expertise to obtain critical technical information and develop actionable indicators of compromise, enhancing the collective cybersecurity defence capabilities.
This is merely one instance in which PPPs can assist the public sector in enhancing its cybersecurity posture. Governments and companies can make the digital world safer for everyone by working together and safeguarding individuals, businesses and critical infrastructures in the digital frontier.
David highlighted the importance of adopting a new perspective, urging governments to share information with private businesses and embrace innovative ideas. This shift is challenging yet essential for effective cybersecurity in the digital world. By adjusting their approach and collaborating with private companies, governments can contribute to a safer digital environment for all.
Indeed, Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) play a crucial role in cybersecurity, as they bridge the gap between the public and private sectors. By sharing information, expertise, and resources, these partnerships enhance the collective ability to detect, prevent, and respond to cyber threats effectively.
Moreover, PPPs facilitate the development of new technologies and innovative solutions, fostering a collaborative environment for tackling evolving cybersecurity challenges. Ultimately, such collaborations improve the coordination of cybersecurity efforts, leading to a more robust and secure global digital landscape and the world (digital and physical) a safer place for everyone.

Shamsul Bahri Hj Kamis, Interim Commissioner of Cyber Security Brunei (CSB), highlighted the need to examine current systems to harmonise cybersecurity in ASEAN. In 2017, ASEAN member states developed the ASEAN Cybersecurity Cooperation Strategy, outlining directions, objectives, and action plans to strengthen cybersecurity in the region.
The policy aims to tackle communication challenges arising from the multitude of sectoral groups within ASEAN working on cybersecurity. This is particularly challenging due to ASEAN’s consensus-based decision-making process, which can sometimes hinder progress.
However, various measures to address cybersecurity in ASEAN are already underway. The ASEAN Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT), which coordinates the response to cybersecurity incidents, and the ASEAN Cybersecurity Capacity Programme, which provides training and assistance to ASEAN member states in developing their cybersecurity capabilities, are two examples.
“To move forward, ASEAN must devise a strategy for more effectively sharing information and collaborating on addressing the most severe cyber threats,” Shamsul elaborates. “This will necessitate tight collaboration among governments, corporations and civil society.”
Shamsul believes that collaboration within ASEAN can create a secure and resilient digital environment for people and businesses. He stressed the need for shared awareness of the region’s risks and challenges, as well as a clear division of responsibilities among the various sectoral bodies.
Strengthening information sharing within ASEAN and with other nations, along with a focus on capacity building in member states, is essential as cybersecurity should be embraced as a shared responsibility by all stakeholders.
“By resolving these issues, ASEAN can make substantial strides towards regional cybersecurity harmonisation,” Shamsul is convinced.

Shariffah Rashidah Syed Othman, Acting Chief Executive of the National Cyber Security Agency of Malaysia (NACSA), agrees that cybersecurity is increasingly becoming a critical concern for governments and businesses globally, particularly in the ASEAN region, where the rapidly growing digital economy necessitates strong cybersecurity measures.
According to Shariffah, the cross-border nature of cyber threats is one of ASEAN’s greatest cybersecurity challenges. Cybercriminals can simply target victims in one country while operating from another. As a result, governments find it difficult to confront cyber threats on their own.
“By combining the resources and experience of governments and businesses, public-private partnerships can assist in addressing this challenge. Governments can provide regulatory and financial support, while businesses can share knowledge about cyber dangers and best practices,” Shariffah says.
Partnerships between the public and private sectors play a vital role in addressing the barrier of a lack of understanding of cyber risks in the ASEAN region. By collaborating, they can raise awareness of internet threats, educate businesses, and individuals on cybersecurity best practices, and collectively work towards creating a safer digital environment for all.
“ASEAN leaders must recognise that cybersecurity is a shared responsibility. Governments, businesses, and individuals must all work together to secure the region from cyber dangers,” Shariffah stressed.
The comprehensive strategy for enhancing cybersecurity in the region must encompass strengthened government cooperation, information sharing on cyber dangers, increased cyber risk awareness, improved critical infrastructure security, and robust protection of personal data. By addressing these crucial aspects collectively, ASEAN can build a more resilient and secure digital ecosystem for its residents and businesses.
Shariffah outlines several key advantages of public-private partnerships in cybersecurity, such as bridging the divide between technical and non-technical skills, fostering trust and collaboration between governments and enterprises, and facilitating the effective implementation of cybersecurity measures.
By leveraging these partnerships, ASEAN can enhance its cybersecurity capabilities, as governments and companies work together to create a safer and more secure digital environment for everyone in the region.
Shariffah advocates practising “cyber hygiene,” urging individuals to be vigilant about online risks and take proactive measures to protect themselves. This includes using strong passwords, regularly updating software, and exercising caution when sharing personal information on the internet. By promoting cyber hygiene, individuals can play an active role in safeguarding their digital security and contributing to a safer online environment for all.
She also stressed the importance of empathy in cybersecurity, highlighting the need to understand diverse perspectives and communicate in a language that is accessible to all. Recognising the different viewpoints held by individuals is crucial in addressing cybersecurity challenges effectively and fostering a collaborative and inclusive approach to cybersecurity initiatives.
“Cybersecurity is more than just a technical problem – it is a societal issue. Thus everyone needs to be included in the discussion. We can all live in a safer digital environment if we all work together,” Shariffah is convinced.
Indeed, understanding that cybersecurity is not solely a tech challenge but also a community one underscores the importance of involving all stakeholders. By acknowledging the broader societal implications of cybersecurity, public-private partnerships can effectively address challenges and implement comprehensive solutions that safeguard everyone in the digital landscape.
Cybersecurity for SMEs: A Workable Model
David Koh, Commissioner of Cybersecurity and Chief Executive of the Cyber Security Agency (CSA), knows the universal importance of cybersecurity for all organisations but understands there are challenges faced by small and medium-sized firms (SMEs). Due to limited resources and experience, SMEs may find it more difficult to implement effective cybersecurity measures.
The Cyber Security Agency (CSA) in Singapore has created a variety of programmes to assist SMEs in strengthening their cybersecurity posture. The Cyber Essentials mark, which offers a set of fundamental cybersecurity measures that all firms should follow, is one of these initiatives.
The Cyber Essentials mark four important areas including:
- Asset management: Includes cybersecurity awareness for its employees, and classifying and identifying each asset in your company, including its hardware, software, and data.
- Secure and Protect: This entails limiting who has access to and what they can do with the resources of your company.
- Update, backup, and Respond.
“SMEs can begin by adopting Cyber Essentials as a foundational step to strengthen their cybersecurity posture,” David advises. “However, these are just initial restrictions, and SMEs may need to implement additional measures based on their specific requirements and threats.”
If SMEs want to strengthen their cybersecurity posture, they should start with the Cyber Essentials,” David says. It’s crucial to keep in mind that these are merely fundamental, basic restrictions. Depending on their particular requirements and dangers, SMEs may need to implement additional steps, adding that CSA would be happy to share its framework with regional partners like Malaysia and Brunei.
Alongside the Cyber Essentials mark, the Cyber Security Agency (CSA) offers a range of tools to support SMEs in enhancing their cybersecurity. These resources encompass a cybersecurity training programme tailored for SMEs, a dedicated cybersecurity helpline, and a list of certified cybersecurity consultants who can guide SMEs in implementing the Cyber Essentials effectively.
By leveraging the CSA tools, SMEs can significantly bolster their cybersecurity defences and safeguard their businesses against online threats, ensuring the security and protection of their valuable assets and sensitive information.
In addition to CSA’s initiatives, SMEs can bolster their cybersecurity posture through various measures, including ensuring regular software updates, which often include vital security patches to safeguard against known vulnerabilities. Individuals can enhance their cybersecurity by using strong passwords and password management software, while organisations can educate their staff about cybersecurity threats.
Moreover, having a well-defined response plan for cyber incidents is essential for effective cybersecurity management.
“By adopting these measures, SMEs can protect themselves from cyber threats and maintain the security of their businesses,” David concluded.
Shamsul spoke about the Cyber Consortium, a regional programme established in 2021, aimed at bolstering the cybersecurity posture of Southeast Asian SMEs. Comprising academic institutions, IT partners, cybersecurity experts, companies, students, and government regulatory agencies, this collaboration focuses on enhancing cybersecurity resilience in the region.
The Cyber Consortium offers a comprehensive array of services to SMEs, including cybersecurity assessments, training and education, technical support for implementing security measures, and networking opportunities with other SMEs and cybersecurity experts, all aimed at strengthening their cybersecurity defences.
“It is a useful tool for SMEs trying to strengthen their cybersecurity posture. SMEs can get the assistance they need to safeguard their companies against cyber dangers by joining the consortium,” Shamsul believes.
Shariffa acknowledges the dynamic nature of the cybersecurity landscape, with evolving technologies and adaptable cyber threats posing challenges for enterprises and individuals to stay updated with the latest security measures.
“Malaysia’s government has made several efforts to assist businesses in improving their cybersecurity posture,” she reveals. “Funding a programme to assess SMEs’ cybersecurity; collaborating with the local sector to deliver managed security services to SMEs; and collaborating with telcos to impose basic cybersecurity hygiene on their services are all part of this.”
While the mentioned actions are valuable, there are further steps that businesses and individuals can take to bolster their protection against cyber threats. Staying vigilant and informed about the latest cybersecurity risks is crucial, involving keeping abreast of security news, reading security blogs, and participating in security conferences to stay well-prepared.
Adopting a layered security strategy is essential for businesses, involving the implementation of multiple security measures such as firewalls, antivirus software, and intrusion detection systems to provide comprehensive protection.
For individuals, safeguarding against cyber dangers includes using strong and unique passwords, being cautious while sharing personal information online, and remaining vigilant about potential phishing scams to ensure greater online safety.
Education plays a crucial role in strengthening cybersecurity. Businesses should invest in training their staff to recognise and respond to cybersecurity threats effectively. Additionally, having a well-defined incident response plan ensures a swift and organised reaction to cyber incidents, minimising potential damage.
Regularly testing security systems and conducting vulnerability assessments are essential practices to identify and address potential weaknesses in the network. Keeping software up to date with the latest patches and security updates is a fundamental measure to protect against known vulnerabilities and potential exploits.
“The cybersecurity landscape is continuously evolving, but by taking precautions, organisations and individuals may help keep themselves safe from cyber threats,” Shariffa ends. “Combining various efforts can significantly enhance the cybersecurity posture for both businesses and individuals.”
Trust Building in ASEAN Cybersecurity
David believes that focusing on shared goals is a powerful strategy to build trust and foster collaboration among diverse parties in the realm of cybersecurity. Establishing common objectives, such as protecting critical infrastructure from cyber threats, enables everyone involved to unite their efforts towards a collective purpose, leading to more effective and coordinated cybersecurity measures.
“By aligning interests and recognising mutual benefits, stakeholders can work together in harmony to strengthen cybersecurity and safeguard digital environments,” he says.
Sharing information is indeed a crucial approach to building trust and enhancing cybersecurity efforts among different organisations. While it may be challenging to exchange sensitive data, the benefits of sharing outweigh the risks. Timely and accurate information sharing enables organisations to recognise and respond to cyber threats more swiftly and effectively.
“Cybersecurity is a complex challenge, but we can conquer it if we all work together,” David says. “Organisations can construct a more secure and robust digital infrastructure by breaking down silos across organisations and industries and sharing information.”
David stressed the importance of teamwork in cybersecurity, akin to an international team sport requiring countries to cooperate and work together. Global collaboration with partners worldwide was highlighted, as well as, investing in education and training to raise awareness of cybersecurity risks, and developing new technologies to enhance defence against cyber threats.
“We can make the digital world a safer place for everyone if we all work together,” David is confident.
Shamsul appreciates the necessity of trust for effective cybersecurity collaboration, noting that countries lacking trust are less likely to exchange information or cooperate in responding to cyber threats.
Several initiatives are currently underway in ASEAN to strengthen trust and collaboration among member states. Some of these efforts include:
- The ASEAN Cybersecurity Capacity Building Centres in Thailand and Singapore
- The ASEAN Partners Search Information Sharing (APSIS) initiative
- The ASEAN Cybersecurity Cooperation Strategy, which calls for the establishment of an ASEAN Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT)
“These activities are assisting in the development of trust among ASEAN member states as well as the improvement of the region’s cybersecurity posture,” Shamsul explains. “However, more work remains to be done.”
Establishing a shared understanding of cybersecurity threats and risks presents a key challenge for effective collaboration among ASEAN member states. Different countries may have varying levels of awareness and perception of cyber dangers, making it crucial to bridge the knowledge gap and foster common ground for tackling cybersecurity issues.
Furthermore, ensuring the safe and secure sharing of information is paramount to building trust and promoting collaboration in cybersecurity efforts. Governments and organisations need robust and reliable mechanisms to exchange critical data and threat intelligence without compromising sensitive information or exposing vulnerabilities.
Despite the challenges faced in establishing shared understanding and secure information sharing, the progress made in enhancing cybersecurity collaboration among ASEAN member nations is encouraging. By continuing to work together and build trust, these countries have the potential to create a more secure and resilient digital future for the region.
Shamsul underscored the importance of a “tangible platform” for knowledge sharing, highlighting its role in fostering trust among ASEAN member states and ensuring the secure and confidential exchange of information. Having a reliable and accessible platform can serve as a foundation for effective collaboration, enabling countries to share valuable insights, best practices, and threat intelligence in real-time.
The National Trust Framework serves as a valuable resource for ASEAN countries seeking to enhance their cybersecurity posture, offering a comprehensive set of recommendations to safeguard critical infrastructure, personal data, and sensitive information.
By exploring this framework, ASEAN countries can save time and costs while building a strong cybersecurity architecture, avoiding the need to reinvent the wheel as the framework provides a solid foundation for their efforts.
“ASEAN countries, I believe, may collaborate to localise and harmonise the National Trust Framework,” said Shamsul. “It would enhance the regional cybersecurity architecture and would improve effectiveness and readiness of ASEAN countries against cyber threats.”
According to Shariffa, building effective human firewalls requires confidence in the commitment of individuals and organisations to cybersecurity, which involves open and willing information sharing about security procedures, ultimately fostering trust and creating a safer and more robust digital ecosystem for countries.
ASEAN countries are dedicated to enhancing regional cybersecurity through collaboration, acknowledging their diverse capacities and competencies. They are working on a flexible framework to facilitate cooperation at individual countries’ respective paces.
As a result, ASEAN cybersecurity mechanisms were established to:
- be a valuable resource for ASEAN countries. It will provide them with access to information and expertise that they may not have otherwise had.
- help to improve coordination between ASEAN countries. This will make it easier for them to share information and respond to cyber threats.
- assist in raising awareness of cybersecurity risks in the region to protect individuals and businesses from cyber-attacks.
Shariffa emphasised that the implementation of the mechanism will involve designating a unit within each ASEAN country. This agency will be responsible for collaborating with other ASEAN nations, sharing information on cyber threats and incidents, and providing technical support to other countries.
The creation of this mechanism represents a significant advancement in ASEAN’s efforts to improve cybersecurity. ASEAN countries can better protect themselves from cyber-attacks and build a more secure digital environment for all by working together.
“The creation of the ASEAN cybersecurity mechanism is a great step forward. It demonstrates the region’s dedication to enhancing cybersecurity,” Shariffa ends.
ASEAN’s Commitment to Improve Cybersecurity
David explained that ASEAN’s ministers have approved a plan to establish a regional Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) for the region. The ASEAN CERT will serve as a platform for knowledge sharing and skill-building within the region, complementing the existing national CERTs and working collaboratively to enhance cybersecurity across ASEAN.
The ASEAN CERT will strengthen sharing information about cyber threats and incidents; coordinating CERT capacity building programmes in the region; coming up with and supporting best practices for cybersecurity; and educating people about cybersecurity risks and making them more aware of them.
“The ASEAN CERT is a move in the right direction for the region’s attempts to improve cybersecurity,” said David. “By working together, ASEAN countries can protect themselves better from online threats and make the internet safer for everyone.”
The ASEAN CERT will be a valuable resource for member countries, providing access to knowledge and information that may not have been readily available before. By fostering better collaboration and information sharing among the nations, the ASEAN CERT will enhance their collective ability to address cyber threats effectively and strengthen their cybersecurity posture as a united front.
By providing valuable insights into hacking risks, ASEAN CERT will empower individuals and businesses to better protect themselves from cyber-attacks, contributing to a safer digital environment for all. This initiative showcases the region’s commitment to improving cybersecurity and fostering a collective effort to address cyber threats effectively.
Shamsul shares that the ASEAN CERT will collaborate with both foreign and regional groups to advance ASEAN’s cybersecurity objectives and interests. Currently, there is no official platform for CERTs to communicate with one another, making it vital for ASEAN CERTs to foster collaboration, share knowledge, and exchange best practices.
“This collective effort will strengthen the region’s ability to address cyber threats effectively and establish a more secure digital landscape for all ASEAN member states,” he is confident.
The ASEAN CERT will establish partnerships with businesses and higher education institutions, appreciating the valuable information and expertise they possess to enhance cybersecurity. Collaborating with these sectors ensures access to the latest knowledge and skills, enabling ASEAN CERTs to effectively address emerging cyber threats and trends.
By fostering these alliances, the ASEAN CERT can stay at the forefront of cybersecurity advancements, making the region more resilient and better equipped to safeguard its digital landscape.
Shamsul concurs that the establishment of the ASEAN CERT marks a significant advancement in ASEAN’s efforts to enhance cybersecurity. Through collaboration with international and regional organisations, as well as industry and education sectors, the ASEAN CERT can play a crucial role in creating a safer digital environment for everyone in the region.
By fostering partnerships and sharing knowledge, the ASEAN CERT aims to bolster cybersecurity measures, effectively respond to cyber threats, and promote a more secure digital landscape in the ASEAN community.
Shariffa reiterated support for ASEAN initiatives like ASEAN CERT, highlighting that the Malaysian government is actively engaged in strengthening cybersecurity measures. They are currently working on a new Cybersecurity Bill aimed at granting the National Cyber Security Agency (NACSA) enhanced authority to safeguard the nation’s critical infrastructure from cyberattacks.
The proposed Cybersecurity Bill in Malaysia seeks to enforce robust security measures for critical national information infrastructure (CNII) owners and operators. By mandating appropriate security measures, the bill has the potential to significantly enhance Malaysia’s cybersecurity posture, bolstering the nation’s resilience against cyber threats and safeguarding its vital information assets.
Shariffa explains that the proposed Cybersecurity Bill aims to grant NACSA expanded investigative and response capabilities, while also imposing a requirement for CNII owners and operators to implement robust security measures.
This comprehensive approach would significantly bolster the protection of Malaysia’s critical infrastructure from cyberattacks, thereby reducing the risk of cyber espionage and enhancing the nation’s overall cybersecurity resilience.
Shariffa sees the proposed Cybersecurity Bill as a positive and transformative step that has the potential to make Malaysia a more secure nation in the digital age.
“With its comprehensive measures to strengthen cybersecurity, the bill can significantly enhance Malaysia’s resilience against cyber threats and safeguard the nation’s critical infrastructure and digital ecosystem,” she believes.
The CYDES 2023 event showcased the determination of ASEAN nations to address cybersecurity challenges and advance in this critical domain. With a focus on cooperation, a wealth of cybersecurity expertise and initiatives like the ASEAN CERT, the region is taking substantial steps towards enhancing its cybersecurity posture.
By continuing to invest in cybersecurity measures, fostering collaboration among member states, and leveraging their unique assets, ASEAN countries are well-positioned to create a safer and more secure digital environment for their residents and businesses in the ever-evolving digital age. Together, they can forge a path towards a more resilient and protected ASEAN region in the face of emerging cyber threats.
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Two countries with long histories and similar ideals, Singapore and the UK, are starting a new phase of cooperation that will significantly alter the digital environment. Their recent announcement of a Strategic Partnership demonstrates their shared commitment to innovation, prosperity, and peace in the Asia-Pacific area.
Economic cooperation is the cornerstone of international relations; hence, Singapore and the UK are dedicated to strengthening their economic connections citing that digital trade and the digital economy are essential to this commitment.
The United Kingdom-Singapore Digital Economy Agreement (UKSDEA) and the United Kingdom-Singapore Free Trade Agreement (UKSFTA) are agreements that aim to foster an atmosphere that encourages digital innovation in addition to lowering tariffs.
A crucial component of the modern digital economy, cross-border data transfers are being explored by Singapore and the UK. To ensure that people and businesses can easily navigate the digital landscape, they also seek to encourage the adoption of interoperable digital technologies. Their goal is to expedite their digital transformation journeys by sharing best practices.
Nowadays, where cyber threats are just as serious as physical ones, the UK-Singapore cooperation understands the need to strengthen its defence and cybersecurity capacities. The strategies used by malevolent actors in the digital sphere also change as technology does.
To defend against new digital threats, the two countries plan to modernise the Five Power Defence Arrangements (FPDA) and increase their defence cooperation. In this endeavour, closer communication on threat assessments and deterrent tactics is essential.
Additionally, both nations’ Ministries of Defence are included in the cooperation, with an emphasis on addressing hybrid threats in the information, digital, and cyber domains. This partnership aims to make the globe a safer, more stable place in addition to defending national interests.
Singapore and the UK are dedicated to promoting sustainability and combating climate change. Their strategic alliance reaches into the field of innovation and technology to promote change in these domains.
Two countries are working to decarbonise economic activity through the United Kingdom-Singapore Green Economy Framework (UKSGEF). This project includes carbon markets, sustainable financing, green transport, and low-carbon energy technology. Further, the creation of a Green Skills Corridor highlights how crucial a skilled labour force is to sustainable sectors.
It is remarkable how well they work together on investments and sustainable infrastructure. Their objective is to improve the energy security and resilience of the area by providing funding for low-carbon energy and energy transition initiatives. This complex project includes upstream project development and creative finance options.
Singapore and the UK are at the forefront of creating solutions to global concerns because they are leaders in research, science, innovation, and technology. They demonstrate their dedication to innovation via their updated Science, Innovation, and Technology Partnership.
This collaboration encompasses important and cutting-edge technologies including engineering biology and artificial intelligence (AI). To ensure the proper and moral application of these revolutionary technologies, both countries aim to work together to create international standards for them.
Their common dedication to cybersecurity is demonstrated by their cooperation on Internet of Things (IoT) security, app security, and cyber skills development. They apply their scientific and technological prowess to confront global issues like pandemics and climate change to improve civilisation.
An essential component of this alliance is also strengthening public-sector collaboration. Both nations hope to gain knowledge and strengthen their respective capacities by hosting yearly Public Service Roundtables at the level of Permanent Secretaries, which will benefit both parties as well as the larger international community.
Also, their dedication to global development and the enhancement of culture and education is demonstrated by their participation in capacity-building initiatives and cultural exchanges with underdeveloped nations.
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Coding empowers programmers to create within the digital domain. In today’s interconnected society, software is the foundational framework that can profoundly affect lives, from minor disruptions to potentially life-threatening situations. The methodologies and instruments employed in developing digital projects carry substantial importance. Consequently, it becomes imperative to reassess practices and methodologies in software development.
Like the stringent requirements for constructing physical structures using high-quality materials and optimal designs to ensure safety, the digital realm demands an equally strong commitment to quality and excellence. It’s worth noting that, unlike the physical world, where certifications and building codes play a crucial role in upholding construction integrity, the coding sphere lacks such robust safeguards.
The C and C++ are popular programming languages due to their speed and widespread use. However, their age and vulnerabilities have made them attractive to cybercriminals. Memory-unsafe code, common in these languages, is a significant security risk. The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) is leading the “Secure by Design” effort to enhance cybersecurity by integrating it into technology product design. Transitioning to memory-safe languages can reduce vulnerabilities and improve security.
Addressing the supply and demand for secure coding skills presents a unique challenge. Addressing the supply and demand for secure coding skills poses a distinctive challenge. Focusing on the demand side, close collaboration with tech companies becomes pivotal in championing the adoption of Secure by Design principles and the commitment to specific standards.
This partnership entails working closely with these companies to establish roadmaps for transitioning their codebases towards memory safety, ultimately reshaping the demand landscape for programmers skilled in security and proficient in memory-safe languages.
On the supply side, the focus is on expanding digital skills across a more diverse population to encourage wider participation in the field. Concurrently, recognising the significance of integrating security concepts into computer science and coding education is crucial.
Efforts are underway to reshape instructional and learning pathways within academic and self-taught coding communities. Notably, participation in the National Cybersecurity Education Colloquium on September 20th is planned, aiming to collaborate with the Cybersecurity Centres of Academic Excellence (CAE) community to integrate Secure by Design principles into CAE requirements.
On this opportunity, coding institutions are encouraged to develop strategies for seamlessly integrating security concepts and memory-safe programming languages into their educational curricula. This proactive approach ensures that future generations of programmers are well-prepared to address the intricate challenges of secure coding with proficiency and confidence.
These institutions should adapt and refine their instructional frameworks in response to the ever-evolving digital technology landscape and the increasing cybersecurity threats. Students can acquire the essential knowledge and skills required to fortify software systems against potential vulnerabilities and threats by infusing security principles into coding education.
To navigate this uncharted territory, it is crucial that developers collectively define and implement coding best practices and principles. This conscious effort will serve as a virtual guardrail, reinforcing the dependability and security of digital solutions. By embarking on this journey to establish digital “building codes,” the reliability and robustness of creations can be ensured, bridging the gap left by the absence of formal regulations in coding.
“We emphasise the significance of this initiative and call upon coding institutions to embrace these changes wholeheartedly. By doing so, we empower the next generation of programmers to navigate the complex terrain of secure coding confidently, ensuring a safer digital future for all,” said Jen Easterly, the director of CISA.
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In an exclusive interview with OpenGov Asia, John Mackenney, Practise Director of Digital Strategy for APAC, Adobe shares insights from his deep experience into the changing landscape of public sector services and citizens’ satisfaction.
An expert in government initiatives and digital transformation, John delved into the shifts observed since the COVID-19 pandemic and explored the evolving government frameworks in Southeast Asia. He highlighted the recalibration of priorities and the emphasis on efficiency in the public sector, underscoring the need for a deeper understanding of the economic impact of digitalisation.
Reflecting on the impact of COVID-19 on government initiatives, John believes that the pandemic served as a major catalyst for change, driving rapid digital transformation across various sectors. He acknowledged the significance of the pandemic in shaping government agendas but also noted a notable shift in focus. There was a change in priorities, with a growing emphasis on achieving efficiency within the public sector.
John draws attention to the initial surge of government investments and rapid deployments witnessed during the peak of the pandemic. However, as the immediate crisis began to subside, governments globally began to reassess their strategies and budgets. This shift led to a recalibration of projects and a re-evaluation of the value proposition of digital initiatives in the public sector.
In reviewing the journey thus far, there is a clear inward focus that has emerged in the post-COVID era. Governments are now actively seeking ways to optimise operations within the public sector. While the return to physical offices may not be universal, flexible working arrangements have gained prominence. This flexibility aligns with the broader objective of improving efficiency within government bodies.
The observable trend of transformation programmes in the public sector is the slowing down from their initial pace. This deceleration can be attributed to various factors, including budget constraints and the need for a more comprehensive understanding of the value that digitalisation can bring.
One of the critical points is the evolving value proposition of digital government frameworks. While the initial messaging focused on time savings for citizens and efficient processes, there is a growing need to delve deeper into the economic impact of these initiatives.
“The absence of a comprehensive understanding of the economic drivers and benefits of digitisation can hinder investment and hinder potential progress,” John says.
To illustrate this, he uses the example of inclusion and reaching marginalised populations. While governments acknowledge the importance of inclusion, they may not fully comprehend the significance of quantifying the economic cost of exclusion. By calculating the economic implications of not including certain segments of society, governments can better comprehend the potential gains from digitalisation efforts.
“The move towards digitalisation in government services is not just about convenience; it’s about recognising and mitigating the hidden economic costs of inefficiency,” John reiterates.
He contrasted the situations in Australia and New Zealand, where lifestyle changes had motivated shifts in government approaches, with those in Southeast Asia where a return to pre-pandemic norms has prompted renewed waiting lines and bottlenecks.
He stresses the importance of data in driving change and underscores the necessity of accurate numbers to justify the allocation of resources towards digital initiatives, “In addition to the essential elements of government digitalisation, there’s a crucial aspect that cannot be overlooked – measurability.”
Without a comprehensive understanding of the benefits of digitalisation, governments risk reverting to older, less efficient models of operation. By measuring and quantifying the economic gains and losses associated with digital initiatives, governments can make informed decisions and continue progressing toward efficient and inclusive public services.
When considering the significant economic consequences of ineffective public services for citizens and the overall economy, it becomes evident that the seemingly minor tasks of waiting on hold and queuing up for government services have concealed costs that go beyond mere inconvenience.
Experts often underestimate the impact of traditional service channels like call centres and in-person visits on citizens’ time and productivity. John reinforces this viewpoint by presenting a scenario where a seemingly quick task could spiral into hours wasted. Waiting on hold, followed by explaining the issue to a community service agent and potentially dealing with more tasks afterwards, compounds the inefficiency.
In such instances, it’s crucial to assess the real economic toll of ineffective service delivery. While the immediate time spent waiting and completing tasks is significant, John highlights that the broader consequences are even more significant.
For example, someone who must physically visit a government office not only invests time in the task itself but also bears indirect expenses tied to commuting, waiting in lines, and potentially taking time off from work.
The economic impact extends beyond individual encounters, particularly in areas with traffic congestion or remote locations. In such cases, the effects are magnified, with some individuals experiencing a two or threefold increase in time-related costs. Consequently, this leads to delayed access to crucial services, impeding economic efficiency, and restraining individuals from fully contributing to society.
John notes a distressing reality: the most impacted by these inefficiencies are the vulnerable members of society – the very individuals government initiatives are meant to assist. This irony showcases the urgency of addressing this issue. The repercussions include diminished motivation, delayed access to healthcare, and reduced economic productivity for those who need support the most.
Shifting the focus to the government’s role, it becomes crucial to grasp the significant obstacles people encounter when transitioning to digital service delivery. John emphasises that the lack of comprehension and quantification of the economic toll acts as a barrier to meaningful progress. Without gauging the full scope of impacts, governments inadvertently invest resources in tackling the wrong challenges or inefficiently distributing funds.
Governments must comprehend the entirety of the cost-to-serve framework. This involves measuring the economic losses stemming from inefficient services and recognising that these losses are often disproportionately higher for marginalised groups. Equipped with this insight, governments can tailor their digital initiatives to effectively address the most pressing concerns, ultimately alleviating the burden on citizens and the economy.
Navigating the intricate landscape of digital government initiatives, John lays out fundamental criteria that delineate the success of such endeavours. These criteria shed light on the factors contributing to the formidable challenge of enhancing citizens’ satisfaction through streamlined digital services.
According to John, the bedrock of successful digital government initiatives is a citizen-centric approach. This entails crafting services around the specific tasks citizens aim to complete, rather than aligning with the government’s internal procedures. This approach prioritises user needs, enhancing the overall service experience.
Notably, he underscores the significance of mobile responsiveness. In today’s digital era, where mobile access is pervasive, services must seamlessly operate on mobile devices. This adaptability ensures accessibility to a broader audience.
Moreover, the swiftness and efficiency of platforms are paramount. Regardless of geographical location or network capabilities, services should deliver optimal speed and performance, enabling users to engage without hindrance.
Recognising the multicultural fabric of societies, John underscores the pivotal role of accessibility and readability. This is particularly crucial in diverse environments, where information must be understandable to varied audiences. These attributes collectively contribute to the triumphant execution of digital government initiatives.
John offers insights into impactful digital government initiatives that have set new standards for enhancing citizen satisfaction:
- Enhanced My Gov Programme (Australia): This initiative transformed from a distributed ecosystem into a consolidated platform offering essential life event information. Citizens can access transactions, navigate government services, and manage tasks seamlessly from their mobile devices. The transition was driven by aggregation, citizen-centric design, and a mobile-first approach.
- Services NSW (New South Wales, Australia): The success of Services NSW stems from the integration of digital and offline experiences. The initiative not only provides digital tools but also promotes digital literacy among citizens. Personalisation plays a significant role, ensuring tailored services and information for different user groups, ultimately enhancing the user experience.
- Government of Canada: With 42 government departments consolidated into one platform, Canada’s initiative simplifies citizens’ access to a wide range of government information and services. This centralised approach aids citizens in navigating major life events, while the platform’s capabilities contribute to improved user experiences.
John believes, “Effective measurement encompasses several key factors. Firstly, it involves assessing the Net Promoter Score (NPS) and regularly soliciting feedback from users to gauge the effectiveness of digital content and services.”
However, going beyond feedback, governments should conduct comprehensive testing. This includes evaluating the website’s loading speed and ensuring optimal performance even in diverse network conditions. Also, it entails testing the findability of content through search engines, enhancing user accessibility.
John acknowledges the challenges governments face in transitioning to efficient digital services. He highlighted the persistence of siloed operations within government departments and the need for comprehensive alignment around citizen needs. Additionally, he pointed out the importance of retraining the public sector to equip them with the digital skills needed to effectively serve citizens in the digital age.
John also spoke about the complex realm of data security, privacy, and establishing trust in the context of digital government services, sharing the pivotal role that data security and privacy play in building trust and ensuring citizen satisfaction within government services.
“Trust is the cornerstone and hinges on governments delivering on their commitments. It’s about doing what you say you’re going to do,” John believes. “To cultivate trust, governments must adhere to their promises, thus reinforcing their credibility.”
Transparency, he emphasised, plays a crucial role in building trust. By providing citizens with a clear understanding of the data collected and how it’s used, governments can instil confidence in their digital initiatives.
Transparency, in turn, is intrinsically linked to control. Citizens should have a level of control over the data they share and how it’s utilised. This extends to advanced uses of artificial intelligence (AI), where governments may leverage data to provide personalised recommendations. By granting citizens the ability to influence their data usage, governments can build a framework that respects individual preferences and fosters trust.
Navigating trust, data security, and privacy becomes more intricate in areas like healthcare and unemployment management. John highlighted the necessity of safeguarding sensitive information related to health and employment status. Governments must ensure that citizens’ health data is secure and that unemployment information is handled with the utmost discretion.
John is convinced of the role of digital identity in building trust. A comprehensive digital identity framework not only provides secure access but also enables citizens to manage their preferences. The ability to personalise data usage adds an extra layer of trust by giving citizens a stake in their digital experiences.
Implementing digital transformation within government often encounters significant resistance to change, driven by various factors including concerns over data security and privacy, unfamiliarity with new processes, and a general reluctance to embrace change. John explored the challenges posed by resistance to change and the strategies that can effectively address them.
Resistance to change is a formidable challenge, stemming from inherent human aversion to change. He lays bare the multifaceted nature of the issue, including data privacy and security concerns that may hinder the implementation of personalised experiences. The balancing act between delivering personalised services and maintaining data security becomes a delicate process, often accompanied by fears of data breaches and compromised privacy.
John further highlighted the importance of considering dynamic consent and transparency. Citizens’ preferences and willingness to share data may fluctuate over time, necessitating an adaptable approach to data usage. Governments must ensure that citizens have the tools to modify their data-sharing preferences and remain informed about the evolving landscape of data privacy and usage.
Addressing resistance to change requires a comprehensive digital identity framework that facilitates secure access, personalised experiences, and granular control over data sharing. John underscored the significance of a connected ecosystem, where data from various government departments can be seamlessly integrated to support citizen journeys. Such an ecosystem not only aids in providing better services but also ensures compliance with evolving privacy and governance regulations.
When it comes to spearheading digital transformation to enhance citizen satisfaction, John offered actionable advice rooted in practicality. He recommended that government leaders focus on specific pain points and journeys that citizens encounter. Rather than attempting to overhaul the entire system in one go, tackling challenges one at a time is a more manageable and effective approach.
Technology, such as Adobe’s solutions, plays a pivotal role in simplifying the transformation process. By addressing the technology challenges for one journey or life event, governments can subsequently apply the same solutions to multiple scenarios. The efficiency gained from this approach eliminates the need to recreate systems repeatedly and enables a scalable transformation process across multiple use cases.
The emergence of Generative AI and the rise of conversational AI models like ChatGPT have the potential to reshape how citizens interact with government content and services. While there are significant benefits to leveraging these technologies, there are also challenges that need to be addressed, particularly in the context of a distributed content ecosystem and language diversity. John shed light on these challenges and their implications in a conversation with OpenGov Asia.
Generative AI has the power to enhance citizen engagement and inclusion by providing personalised experiences and enabling natural language interactions. For example, citizens can ask questions using their own words and receive relevant information in return. This is particularly advantageous for reaching diverse groups of citizens, including those with lower literacy levels and varying language preferences.
However, the challenges arise from the decentralised nature of the content ecosystem. Government content is often distributed across various departments and agencies, resulting in fragmented and conflicting information. This poses a risk that users may receive incorrect or outdated information when interacting with AI models.
In the context of Southeast Asia, where multiple languages and dialects are prevalent, the challenges of language diversity are amplified. While English content might be well-optimised for search engines and AI models, content in local languages might not receive the same level of visibility due to lower SEO rankings. Additionally, content in local languages might not have been created with the same digital user experience in mind, leading to potential mismatches between user queries and available content.
Addressing these challenges requires collaboration among government agencies to create unified and authoritative content. Governments need to ensure that content is accurate, up-to-date, and accessible across multiple languages. This involves not only adapting existing content to be conversational but also creating content specifically designed for AI interactions.
Adobe’s role in this landscape is significant. With its technology solutions, Adobe can help governments manage and optimise their content for AI interactions. By creating content that is not only language-appropriate but also aligned with the needs of AI models, governments can enhance the accuracy and relevance of AI-generated responses.
Adobe’s capabilities in managing digital experiences, personalisation, and content optimisation can be leveraged to improve citizen engagement through AI-powered interactions.
Interestingly personalisation is a term that often stirs debate in government circles. However, when stripped down to its essence, it revolves around simplicity and efficiency.
Unlike other platforms, like media and entertainment, where the goal is to keep users engaged for longer periods, a successful government experience is one where citizens can swiftly access what they need and then move on with their lives.
“In essence, personalisation in government is about giving citizens back valuable time in their day, allowing them to focus on their families, jobs, and contributing to the economy,” John points out.
Looking ahead to the next two to three years, John shared his insights on the trends and innovations that are likely to have a substantial impact on citizens’ satisfaction and government service delivery:
- Integration of AI into Everyday Tools: The integration of AI and Generative AI capabilities into everyday tools and technologies will change the way people interact with information. This will go beyond specialised AI platforms and become a part of common tools like search engines and productivity suites. This shift will drive governments to rethink their communication strategies and adapt to new interfaces for delivering information and services.
- Transformation of Government Communication: The transformation in how people access and consume information will lead to a reevaluation of government communication strategies. As the way citizens interact with content evolves, governments will need to reconsider the sprawling landscape of government websites and find new ways to communicate effectively with citizens. This transformation could result in a more streamlined and targeted approach to content delivery.
- Personalised Government Services: The continued push towards personalised government service delivery will remain a prominent trend. AI technologies will enable governments to tailor information and services to individual citizens’ needs, improving user experiences and satisfaction. This trend will likely contribute to more efficient and effective government interactions.
- Increased Connectivity and Collaboration: The evolving digital landscape will drive governments to become more connected and collaborative. As citizens become accustomed to seamless interactions in their daily lives, governments will need to work across departments to offer integrated and holistic services. This may involve breaking down silos and creating a unified approach to serving citizens.
- Shift Toward Accessibility and Inclusion: The increased use of AI and conversational AI models presents an opportunity for governments to enhance accessibility and inclusion. By offering information and services in multiple languages and accommodating diverse user needs, governments can ensure that their services are available to all citizens.
- Ethical Considerations and Bias Mitigation: As AI becomes more integrated into government processes, addressing ethical considerations and mitigating bias will become crucial. Governments and technology providers will need to work together to ensure that AI-generated information is accurate, unbiased, and culturally sensitive, particularly in diverse regions like Asia.
In the short term, the world is likely to witness significant shifts in how citizens interact with government information and services. The integration of AI, particularly Generative AI, into everyday tools will redefine the user experience and prompt governments to reevaluate their communication strategies.
Personalised services, increased connectivity, and a focus on accessibility and inclusion will all contribute to a more efficient and citizen-centric government service delivery. However, as these technologies advance, ethical considerations and bias mitigation will play a pivotal role in ensuring the accuracy, fairness, and cultural sensitivity of AI-generated content and responses.
In the fast-evolving landscape of digital transformation and the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI), governments around the world are faced with a critical juncture. The integration of advanced technologies, particularly AI-driven solutions like Generative AI (Gen AI), presents opportunities to enhance citizen services and satisfaction, but also raises complex challenges that demand careful consideration.
As governments seek to leverage AI and Gen AI to meet the evolving needs of citizens, a pivotal moment is emerging. The potential benefits are significant: improved service delivery, personalised interactions, and streamlined processes that boost citizens’ satisfaction. However, a challenging paradox has emerged. The very tools designed to enhance citizen experiences are met with resistance and apprehension in some government circles.
One of the most pressing challenges governments face is the varying speeds of adoption. While Generative AI offers a promising avenue for better service delivery, some government entities have hesitated to fully embrace the technology. In certain cases, there are instances of outright bans or restrictions on its use. Paradoxically, within these same government bodies, public servants are engaging with Gen AI tools in their personal lives, underscoring the disconnect between policy and practice.
The diverse cultural and linguistic landscape in different regions poses another layer of complexity. Language nuances and cultural sensitivities must be taken into account when designing AI systems. Failure to do so can lead to inaccurate or inappropriate information dissemination. In a world where AI-generated responses become the norm, these cultural nuances become all the more critical, particularly in Asian regions with vast cultural diversity.
In the quest for digital innovation, governments must walk a fine line between embracing new technologies and ensuring that inclusivity is not compromised. Rushing to adopt complex platforms without considering the digital literacy of citizens can lead to the exclusion of certain age groups, notably those less tech-savvy or familiar with navigating digital interfaces.
While the term “digital literacy” is often used to emphasise upskilling citizens, it is essential to avoid creating overly complex systems and necessitate assistance from younger generations. Striving for inclusivity means ensuring that advancements benefit all citizens, regardless of age or digital proficiency.
The urgency to adapt and adopt Gen AI and other transformative technologies requires governments to reevaluate their strategies. A balance must be struck between fostering innovation and catering to the diverse needs of the population. Collaborative efforts between governments, technology providers like Adobe, and citizens are necessary to ensure that digital transformation is carried out with the citizen experience and satisfaction at its core.
In the Asian region, which boasts intricate cultural and linguistic diversity, a distinct challenge emerges in the era of Gen AI. Here, leapfrogging, not playing catch-up should be the strategy, John says. Rather than emulating strategies employed by technologically advanced nations, an opportunity exists to skip certain stages and tailor strategies to align with regional contexts.
This is particularly pertinent for nations with nascent digital infrastructure, enabling them to embrace advanced Gen AI capabilities more expeditiously.
As governments prioritise efficiency and optimisation in the public sector, understanding the economic impact of digitalisation is crucial. Accurate measurement of benefits ensures meaningful results from investments, driving positive change in citizens’ satisfaction and societal progress. Inefficient public services carry hidden costs that range from lost productivity to delayed access to vital services, underscoring the need for quantitative assessment.
Beyond a doubt, government initiatives play a vital role in enhancing citizen experiences through efficient digital services. However, addressing these challenges will enable governments to assist vulnerable populations while fostering productivity and efficiency.
A roadmap for success would encompass citizen-centricity, mobile responsiveness, accessibility, and the integration of digital and offline experiences. By studying these successful initiatives and addressing challenges head-on, governments can create a digital landscape that truly serves and satisfies their citizens.
Overcoming resistance to change is a critical step in realising successful digital transformation within government services. By acknowledging concerns, embracing dynamic consent, and leveraging technology to simplify the process, government leaders can navigate the path toward enhanced citizen satisfaction, personalised experiences, and an ecosystem that prioritises data security and privacy.
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Dalam wawancara eksklusif dengan OpenGov Asia, John Mackenney, seorang ahli dalam inisiatif pemerintah dan transformasi digital, memberikan pemahamannya terkait perubahan lanskap layanan sektor publik dan kepuasan masyarakat.
John menggambarkan perubahan yang telah diamati sejak pandemi COVID-19 dan mengeksplorasi kerangka kerja yang sedang berkembang di Asia Tenggara dalam konteks inisiatif pemerintah. Dia menyoroti pentingnya menyusun kembali prioritas dan menekankan efisiensi di sektor publik. Dia juga mencatat bahwa pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang dampak ekonomi dari digitalisasi semakin diperlukan.
John menganggap dampak COVID-19 menjadi titik puncak yang menjadi inisiatif pemerintah sebagai pendorong utama perubahan, yaitu mendorong transformasi digital secara cepat di berbagai sektor. Dia mengakui pentingnya pandemi ini dalam membentuk agenda pemerintah, tetapi juga mencatat pergeseran fokus yang signifikan. Terjadi perubahan dalam prioritas, dengan penekanan yang semakin besar pada pencapaian efisiensi di sektor publik.
John menyoroti lonjakan awal investasi pemerintah dan cepatnya implementasi yang terjadi selama puncak pandemi. Namun, seiring dengan berkurangnya krisis segera, pemerintah di seluruh dunia mulai mengevaluasi kembali strategi dan anggaran mereka. Perubahan ini menyebabkan penyesuaian proyek dan penilaian ulang proposisi nilai dari inisiatif digital di sektor publik.
“Pemerintah harus lebih memahami konsekuensi ekonomi dari eksklusi dan berinvestasi sesuai dengan pemahaman tersebut, karena ketiadaan pemahaman semacam itu dapat menghambat kemajuan,” jelas John.
Dalam meninjau perjalanan selama ini, terlihat bahwa fokus ke dalam yang jelas telah muncul pada era pasca-COVID-19. Pemerintah kini aktif mencari cara untuk mengoptimalkan operasi di sektor publik. Meskipun kembali ke kantor fisik mungkin tidak universal, pengaturan kerja fleksibel semakin mendapatkan perhatian. Fleksibilitas ini sejalan dengan tujuan yang lebih luas untuk meningkatkan efisiensi di dalam lembaga pemerintah.
Tren yang teramati dalam program transformasi di sektor publik adalah perlambatan dari kecepatan awal. Perlambatan ini dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk kendala anggaran dan kebutuhan untuk pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang nilai yang dapat dibawa oleh digitalisasi.
Salah satu poin kritis adalah proposisi nilai yang berkembang dari kerangka kerja pemerintah digital. Sementara pesan awal berfokus pada penghematan waktu bagi masyarakat dan proses yang efisien, ada kebutuhan yang semakin mendesak untuk memahami lebih dalam dampak ekonomi dari inisiatif-inisiatif ini. Ketidakpahaman yang komprehensif tentang pendorong dan manfaat ekonomi dari digitalisasi dapat menghambat investasi dan menghambat kemajuan potensial.
Untuk mengilustrasikan ini, John menggunakan contoh inklusi dan mencapai populasi yang terpinggirkan. Sementara pemerintah mengakui pentingnya inklusi, dia menekankan pentingnya menguantifikasi biaya ekonomi dari eksklusi. Dengan menghitung implikasi ekonomi dari tidak menyertakan segmen masyarakat tertentu, pemerintah dapat lebih baik memahami potensi keuntungan dari upaya-upaya digitalisasi.
John menekankan pentingnya pengukuran dalam mendorong perubahan. Dia menyoroti kebutuhan akan pengukuran yang akurat untuk membenarkan alokasi sumber daya ke inisiatif-inisiatif digital. Dia membandingkan situasi di Australia dan Selandia Baru, di mana perubahan gaya hidup telah mendorong pergeseran dalam pendekatan pemerintah, dengan situasi di Asia Tenggara, di mana kembali ke norma pra-pandemi telah memicu peningkatan antrian dan kemacetan.
Tanpa pemahaman menyeluruh tentang manfaat digitalisasi, pemerintah berisiko kembali ke model operasi yang lebih lama dan kurang efisien. Dengan mengukur dan menguantifikasi keuntungan dan kerugian ekonomi yang terkait dengan inisiatif digital, pemerintah dapat membuat keputusan yang berdasar dan terus maju menuju layanan publik yang efisien dan inklusif.
“Perjalanan menuju digitalisasi dalam layanan pemerintah tidak hanya berfokus pada kenyamanan. Namun, hal ini juga melibatkan pengakuan dan pengurangan biaya tersembunyi yang timbul dari ketidakefisienan,” ujar John.
Ketika mempertimbangkan dampak ekonomi yang signifikan dari layanan publik yang tidak efektif bagi masyarakat dan ekonomi secara keseluruhan, menjadi jelas bahwa tugas-tugas yang mungkin tampak sepele seperti menunggu telepon di garis dan mengantri untuk layanan pemerintah memiliki biaya tersembunyi yang melampaui sekadar ketidaknyamanan.
Para ahli sering kali meremehkan dampak saluran layanan tradisional seperti pusat panggilan dan kunjungan langsung terhadap waktu dan produktivitas masyarakat. John memperkuat pandangan ini dengan menghadirkan skenario di mana tugas yang tampaknya cepat bisa berubah menjadi waktu yang terbuang sia-sia. Menunggu di telepon, diikuti dengan menjelaskan masalah kepada agen layanan masyarakat dan kemungkinan menangani lebih banyak persyaratan setelahnya, semakin memperburuk ketidaknyamanan.
Dalam kasus-kasus seperti itu, penting untuk menilai biaya ekonomi nyata dari pengiriman layanan yang tidak efektif. Sementara waktu yang langsung dihabiskan untuk menunggu dan menyelesaikan tugas sudah terhitung besar, John menekankan bahwa konsekuensi lebih luas bahkan lebih signifikan.
Sebagai contoh, seseorang yang harus mengunjungi kantor pemerintah tidak hanya menginvestasikan waktu dalam tugas itu sendiri, tetapi juga menghadapi biaya tidak langsung yang terkait dengan perjalanan, menunggu dalam antrian, dan kemungkinan mengambil cuti dari pekerjaan.
Dampak ekonomi meluas di luar pengalaman individu, terutama di wilayah-wilayah dengan kemacetan lalu lintas atau lokasi terpencil. Dalam situasi seperti ini, efeknya menjadi lebih luas dengan beberapa individu mengalami peningkatan biaya terkait waktu dua atau tiga kali lipat. Dengan demikian, hal ini mengakibatkan penundaan dalam mengakses layanan penting, menghambat efisiensi ekonomi, dan mencegah individu untuk berkontribusi sepenuhnya pada masyarakat.
John mencatat situasi yang mengkhawatirkan: yang paling terdampak oleh ketidaknyamanan ini adalah anggota rentan masyarakat – individu yang sebenarnya diharapkan mendapatkan manfaat dari inisiatif pemerintah. Ironi ini menekankan urgensi dalam penanganan masalah ini. Dampaknya termasuk motivasi yang berkurang, penundaan dalam mengakses perawatan kesehatan, dan penurunan produktivitas ekonomi bagi mereka yang paling membutuhkan dukungan. Mengalihkan fokus pada peran pemerintah menjadi sangat penting untuk memahami hambatan signifikan yang dihadapi orang saat beralih ke pengiriman layanan digital. John menekankan bahwa kurangnya pemahaman dan pengukuran beban ekonomi berperan sebagai penghalang kemajuan yang berarti. Tanpa mengukur seluruh dampak, pemerintah tanpa disadari menginvestasikan sumber daya dalam mengatasi tantangan yang salah atau mendistribusikan dana dengan tidak efisien.
Pemerintah harus memahami keseluruhan kerangka biaya-pelayanan. Ini melibatkan pengukuran kerugian ekonomi yang berasal dari layanan yang tidak efisien dan menyadari bahwa kerugian tersebut sering kali jauh lebih tinggi secara tidak proporsional bagi kelompok-kelompok yang terpinggirkan. Dengan wawasan ini, pemerintah dapat menyesuaikan inisiatif digital mereka untuk lebih efektif dalam mengatasi masalah-masalah paling mendesak, akhirnya meringankan beban bagi masyarakat dan ekonomi.
Menavigasi lanskap rumit inisiatif pemerintah digital, John menguraikan kriteria mendasar yang menggambarkan keberhasilan upaya semacam itu. Kriteria-kriteria ini memberikan wawasan tentang faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada tantangan besar dalam meningkatkan kepuasan masyarakat melalui layanan digital yang efisien.
Menurut John, dasar keberhasilan inisiatif pemerintah digital adalah pendekatan yang berorientasi pada masyarakat. Hal ini melibatkan pembuatan layanan berdasarkan tugas-tugas khusus yang ingin diselesaikan oleh masyarakat negara, daripada sejalan dengan prosedur internal pemerintah. Pendekatan ini memberi prioritas pada kebutuhan pengguna, meningkatkan pengalaman layanan secara keseluruhan.
Dengan tegas, John menekankan pentingnya responsibilitas mobile. Di era digital saat ini, di mana akses melalui ponsel merajalela, layanan harus beroperasi dengan lancar di perangkat mobile. Kecakapan ini memastikan aksesibilitas ke audiens yang lebih luas.
Selain itu, kecepatan dan efisiensi platform sangat penting. Terlepas dari lokasi geografis atau kemampuan jaringan, layanan harus memberikan kecepatan dan kinerja optimal, sehingga memungkinkan pengguna berinteraksi tanpa hambatan.
Mengakui keragaman masyarakat, John menekankan peran kunci aksesibilitas dan kemudahan membaca. Hal ini sangat penting dalam lingkungan yang beragam, di mana informasi harus dimengerti oleh berbagai audiens. Ini adalah atribut-atribut yang secara bersama-sama berkontribusi pada pelaksanaan yang berhasil dari inisiatif pemerintah digital.
Mackenney memberikan wawasan tentang inisiatif pemerintah digital yang berdampak dan telah menetapkan standar baru dalam meningkatkan kepuasan masyarakat:
Enhanced My Gov Programme (Australia): Inisiatif ini bertransformasi dari ekosistem terdistribusi menjadi platform terpadu yang menawarkan informasi peristiwa kehidupan penting. Masyarakat dapat mengakses transaksi, menjelajahi layanan pemerintah, dan mengelola tugas dengan lancar dari perangkat mobile mereka. Transisi ini didorong oleh agregasi, desain yang berorientasi pada masyarakat, dan pendekatan berbasis mobile.
Services NSW (New South Wales, Australia): Keberhasilan Services NSW berasal dari integrasi pengalaman online dan offline. Inisiatif ini tidak hanya menyediakan alat digital tetapi juga mempromosikan literasi digital di antara masyarakat. Personalisasi memainkan peran penting, memastikan layanan dan informasi yang disesuaikan untuk berbagai kelompok pengguna, akhirnya meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna.
Pemerintah Kanada: Dengan 42 departemen pemerintah yang digabungkan ke dalam satu platform, inisiatif Kanada menyederhanakan akses masyarakat ke berbagai informasi dan layanan pemerintah. Pendekatan terpusat ini membantu masyarakat dalam menjalani peristiwa penting dalam hidup mereka, sementara kemampuan platform tersebut berkontribusi pada peningkatan pengalaman pengguna.
“Selain elemen-elemen penting dalam digitalisasi pemerintah, ada aspek penting yang tidak boleh diabaikan – pengukuran,” tegas John. Pengukuran efektif melibatkan beberapa faktor kunci. Pertama, melibatkan penilaian terhadap Net Promoter Score (NPS) dan secara rutin meminta umpan balik dari pengguna untuk mengukur efektivitas konten dan layanan digital.
Namun, lebih dari sekadar umpan balik, pemerintah harus melakukan pengujian komprehensif. Ini termasuk mengevaluasi kecepatan muat situs web, memastikan kinerja optimal bahkan dalam kondisi jaringan yang beragam. Selain itu, ini melibatkan pengujian dalam menemukan konten melalui mesin pencari, meningkatkan aksesibilitas pengguna.
John mengakui tantangan yang akan dihadapi pemerintah dalam beralih ke layanan digital yang efisien. Dia menyoroti persistensi operasi terpisah di dalam departemen pemerintah dan perlunya keselarasan komprehensif seputar kebutuhan masyarakat. Selain itu, dia menekankan pentingnya melatih ulang sektor publik untuk memberi keterampilan digital yang diperlukan untuk melayani masyarakat dengan efektif di era digital.
John menjelaskan bahwa personalisasi adalah sebuah istilah yang sering memicu perdebatan di lingkaran pemerintahan. Namun, ketika dikupas hingga ke intinya, personalisasi berkisar pada kesederhanaan dan efisiensi. Berbeda dengan platform lain, seperti media dan hiburan, di mana tujuannya adalah menjaga pengguna terlibat dalam jangka waktu lebih lama, pengalaman pemerintah yang berhasil adalah ketika masyarakat dapat dengan cepat mengakses apa yang mereka butuhkan dan kemudian melanjutkan kehidupan mereka.
“Pada intinya, personalisasi dalam pemerintahan adalah tentang memberikan waktu berharga kepada masyarakat dalam keseharian mereka, sehingga memungkinkan mereka fokus pada keluarga, pekerjaan, dan kontribusi terhadap ekonomi,” jelas John.
Melihat ke depan dua hingga tiga tahun mendatang, John membagikan pandangannya tentang tren dan inovasi yang kemungkinan besar akan memiliki dampak signifikan pada kepuasan masyarakat dan penyelenggaraan layanan pemerintah, di antaranya adalah:
Integrasi Kecerdasan Buatan ke Dalam Alat Sehari-hari: Integrasi kecerdasan buatan (AI) dan kemampuan Generative AI ke dalam alat-alat dan teknologi sehari-hari akan mengubah cara orang berinteraksi dengan informasi. Hal ini akan melampaui platform AI khusus dan menjadi bagian dari alat-alat umum seperti mesin pencari dan paket produktivitas. Perubahan ini akan mendorong pemerintah untuk memikirkan ulang strategi komunikasi mereka dan beradaptasi dengan antarmuka baru untuk penyampaian informasi dan layanan.
Transformasi Komunikasi Pemerintah: Transformasi dalam cara orang mengakses dan mengonsumsi informasi akan mengarah pada pengevaluasian kembali strategi komunikasi pemerintah. Saat cara masyarakat berinteraksi dengan konten berkembang, pemerintah akan perlu mempertimbangkan kembali lanskap luas situs web pemerintah dan menemukan cara baru untuk berkomunikasi secara efektif dengan masyarakat. Transformasi ini bisa menghasilkan pendekatan penyampaian konten yang lebih efisien dan terarah.
Layanan Pemerintah yang Dipersonalisasi: Dorongan terus-menerus menuju penyelenggaraan layanan pemerintah yang dipersonalisasi akan tetap menjadi tren yang dominan. Teknologi AI akan memungkinkan pemerintah untuk menyesuaikan informasi dan layanan sesuai dengan kebutuhan individu masyarakat, meningkatkan pengalaman dan kepuasan pengguna. Tren ini kemungkinan akan berkontribusi pada interaksi pemerintah yang lebih efisien dan efektif.
Peningkatan Konektivitas dan Kolaborasi: Lanskap digital yang terus berkembang akan mendorong pemerintah untuk menjadi lebih terhubung dan berkolaborasi. Saat masyarakat menjadi terbiasa dengan interaksi yang lancar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka, pemerintah perlu bekerja melintasi departemen untuk menawarkan layanan terintegrasi dan holistik. Hal ini mungkin melibatkan penghapusan sekat-sekat dan menciptakan pendekatan bersatu dalam melayani masyarakat.
Pergeseran Menuju Aksesibilitas dan Inklusi: Penggunaan yang semakin meningkat dari AI dan model AI percakapan memberikan peluang bagi pemerintah untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan inklusi. Dengan menawarkan informasi dan layanan dalam berbagai bahasa dan menampung beragam kebutuhan pengguna, pemerintah dapat memastikan bahwa layanan mereka tersedia untuk semua masyarakat.
Pertimbangan Etika dan Mitigasi Bias: Saat AI semakin terintegrasi ke dalam proses pemerintah, penanganan pertimbangan etika dan mitigasi bias akan menjadi sangat penting. Pemerintah dan penyedia teknologi perlu bekerja sama untuk memastikan bahwa informasi yang dihasilkan oleh AI akurat, tidak bias, dan sensitif secara budaya, terutama di daerah yang beragam seperti Asia.
Dua hingga tiga tahun mendatang kemungkinan akan menyaksikan pergeseran signifikan dalam cara masyarakat berinteraksi dengan informasi dan layanan pemerintah. Integrasi AI, khususnya Generative AI, ke dalam alat-alat sehari-hari akan mendefinisikan ulang pengalaman pengguna dan mendorong pemerintah untuk mengevaluasi kembali strategi komunikasi mereka.
Layanan yang dipersonalisasi, konektivitas yang meningkat, dan fokus pada aksesibilitas dan inklusi akan berkontribusi pada penyelenggaraan layanan pemerintah yang lebih efisien dan berpusat pada masyarakat. Namun, seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi ini, pertimbangan etika dan mitigasi bias akan memainkan peran penting dalam memastikan akurasi, keadilan, dan sensitivitas budaya dari konten dan respons yang dihasilkan oleh AI.
Dalam lanskap yang cepat berubah dari transformasi digital dan munculnya kecerdasan buatan (AI), pemerintah di seluruh dunia berada di persimpangan penting. Integrasi teknologi canggih, terutama solusi yang didorong oleh AI seperti Generative AI (Gen AI), menawarkan peluang untuk meningkatkan layanan dan kepuasan masyarakat, tetapi juga menimbulkan tantangan kompleks yang membutuhkan pertimbangan yang matang.
Saat pemerintah berusaha memanfaatkan AI dan Gen AI untuk memenuhi kebutuhan yang terus berubah dari masyarakat, sebuah momen krusial sedang muncul. Manfaat potensialnya besar: peningkatan penyelenggaraan layanan, interaksi yang disesuaikan, dan proses yang lebih efisien yang meningkatkan kepuasan masyarakat. Namun, muncul paradoks yang menantang. Alat-alat yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan pengalaman masyarakat dihadapkan pada resistensi dan kekhawatiran di lingkaran pemerintahan tertentu.
Salah satu tantangan paling mendesak yang dihadapi pemerintah adalah kecepatan berbeda dalam adopsi teknologi. Sementara Gen AI menawarkan jalan yang menjanjikan untuk penyelenggaraan layanan yang lebih baik, beberapa entitas pemerintah ragu untuk sepenuhnya merangkul teknologi ini. Dalam kasus tertentu, ada larangan atau pembatasan penggunaannya. Ironisnya, dalam badan pemerintah yang sama ini, pejabat publik aktif menggunakan alat-alat Gen AI dalam kehidupan pribadi mereka, menggarisbawahi ketidaksesuaian antara kebijakan dan implementasi praktis.
Lanskap budaya dan linguistik yang beragam di berbagai wilayah menambah lapisan kompleksitas. Nuansa bahasa dan sensitivitas budaya harus diperhitungkan saat merancang sistem AI. Mengabaikan aspek ini dapat mengakibatkan penyebaran informasi yang tidak akurat atau tidak pantas. Di dunia di mana respons yang dihasilkan oleh AI menjadi norma, nuansa budaya menjadi semakin penting, terutama di wilayah Asia yang memiliki keragaman budaya yang luas.
Dalam upaya untuk berinovasi secara digital, pemerintah harus menjaga keseimbangan yang halus antara merangkul teknologi baru dan memastikan bahwa inklusivitas tidak dikorbankan. Terburu-buru mengadopsi platform yang kompleks tanpa mempertimbangkan literasi digital masyarakat dapat mengakibatkan pengecualian dari beberapa kelompok usia, terutama mereka yang kurang berpengetahuan dalam teknologi atau tidak terbiasa dengan antarmuka digital.
Meskipun istilah “literasi digital” sering digunakan untuk menekankan perluasan keterampilan masyarakat, penting untuk menghindari penciptaan sistem yang terlalu rumit dan memerlukan bantuan dari generasi yang lebih muda. Inklusivitas yang sejati berarti memastikan bahwa kemajuan bermanfaat bagi semua masyarakat, tanpa memandang usia atau kemahiran digital.
Kepentingan untuk beradaptasi dan mengadopsi Gen AI dan teknologi transformatif lainnya mengharuskan pemerintah untuk mengevaluasi kembali strategi mereka. Sebuah keseimbangan harus dicapai antara memajukan inovasi dan memenuhi kebutuhan yang beragam dari penduduk. Upaya kolaboratif antara pemerintah, penyedia teknologi seperti Adobe, dan masyarakat sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa transformasi digital dilakukan dengan pengalaman dan kepuasan masyarakat sebagai prinsip panduan.
Di wilayah Asia, dengan keragaman budaya dan linguistiknya yang unik, menghadapi tantangan yang berbeda dalam era Gen AI. Sementara beberapa pemerintah mungkin tergoda untuk meniru strategi yang digunakan oleh negara-negara maju secara teknologi, ada kesempatan untuk melompati langkah-langkah tertentu dan menyesuaikan strategi dengan konteks yang relevan bagi mereka. Hal ini sangat relevan bagi negara-negara dengan infrastruktur digital yang masih baru, sehingga memungkinkan mereka untuk mengadopsi kemampuan Gen AI yang canggih dengan lebih cepat.
John memberikan wawasan tentang dinamika yang berubah dalam inisiatif pemerintah dan transformasi digital setelah pandemi COVID-19. Saat pemerintah beralih fokus ke efisiensi dan optimalisasi dalam sektor publik, pentingnya memahami dampak ekonomi dari digitalisasi menjadi sangat mendesak. Melalui pengukuran dan kuantifikasi yang akurat terhadap manfaatnya, pemerintah dapat memastikan bahwa investasi mereka menghasilkan hasil yang berarti, mendorong perubahan positif dalam kepuasan masyarakat dan kemajuan sosial secara keseluruhan.
Ada implikasi ekonomi yang mendalam dari layanan publik yang tidak efisien. Di luar ketidaknyamanan langsung, biaya tersembunyi dapat berkembang menjadi kehilangan produktivitas, akses yang tertunda ke layanan penting, dan produksi ekonomi yang berkurang. Ada kebutuhan mendesak bagi pemerintah untuk mengukur dampak-dampak ini secara kuantitatif dan merancang inisiatif digital mereka dengan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang konsekuensi ekonomi. Dengan mengatasi tantangan-tantangan ini dengan tegas, pemerintah dapat memenuhi misi mereka untuk membantu tantangan yang paling rentan sambil mendorong masyarakat yang lebih produktif dan efisien.
Tidak diragukan lagi, inisiatif pemerintah memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan pengalaman masyarakat melalui layanan digital yang efisien. Suatu panduan keberhasilan yaitu mencakup layanan yang berpusat pada masyarakat, responsif terhadap perangkat mobile, aksesibilitas, serta integrasi pengalaman online dan offline. Dengan mempelajari inisiatif-inisiatif yang berhasil ini dan mengatasi tantangan-tantangan dengan tegas, pemerintah dapat menciptakan lanskap digital yang benar-benar melayani dan memuaskan masyarakatnya.
Hubungan yang rumit antara keamanan data, privasi, kepercayaan, dan kepuasan masyarakat dalam layanan pemerintah patut diperhatikan. Transparansi, kontrol, dan identitas digital muncul sebagai pilar-pilar utama dalam membangun dan merawat kepercayaan. Dengan memastikan bahwa data dikelola dengan tanggung jawab dan masyarakat memiliki kendali atas penggunaannya, pemerintah tidak hanya dapat meningkatkan layanan mereka tetapi juga membina rasa keamanan dan keyakinan di antara masyarakat.
Mengatasi resistensi terhadap perubahan adalah langkah penting dalam mewujudkan transformasi digital yang berhasil dalam layanan pemerintah. Dengan mengakui kekhawatiran, mengadopsi persetujuan dinamis, dan memanfaatkan teknologi untuk menyederhanakan proses, pemimpin pemerintah dapat menavigasi jalan menuju peningkatan kepuasan masyarakat, pengalaman yang dipersonalisasi, dan ekosistem yang mengutamakan keamanan data dan privasi.
Saat pemerintah berjuang dengan implikasi Gen AI dan transformasi digital, suatu persimpangan penting telah tercapai. Potensi untuk meningkatkan layanan dan kepuasan tidak dapat disangkal, tetapi hanya jika pemerintah dengan bijaksana mengatasi tantangan-tantangan tersebut. Inklusivitas, sensitivitas budaya, dan upaya kolaboratif adalah kunci dalam membentuk masa depan di mana Gen AI meningkatkan interaksi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat, tanpa meninggalkan siapa pun.
Munculnya Generative AI dan model AI percakapan membawa peluang dan tantangan bagi layanan pemerintah. Sementara manfaat interaksi yang dipersonalisasi dan inklusif bagi masyarakat sangat besar, pemerintah perlu secara proaktif mengatasi tantangan yang dihadapi oleh ekosistem konten yang terfragmentasi, keragaman bahasa, dan potensi untuk penyebaran informasi yang salah.
Kerja sama, optimalisasi konten, dan memanfaatkan solusi teknologi seperti yang ditawarkan oleh Adobe dapat membantu mengatasi tantangan-tantangan ini dan memastikan bahwa interaksi yang didukung oleh AI memberikan informasi yang akurat, relevan, dan berharga kepada masyarakat dalam berbagai bahasa dan konteks.
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In a heartening display of diplomatic camaraderie, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada embarked on a historic visit to Singapore, where he engaged in crucial talks with Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong at the esteemed Istana. This meeting not only reaffirmed the warmth between the two nations but also underscored their shared commitment to global values such as multilateralism, the rule of law, and the vital importance of free trade.
As the two Prime Ministers exchanged pleasantries, their discussions delved deep into the heart of international developments. Their focus was on how nations like Singapore and Canada could collaboratively uphold the rules-based multilateral order, thereby fostering economic growth and prosperity for their people. This shared vision resonated clearly throughout their interaction.
One particularly noteworthy aspect of the dialogue was Prime Minister Lee’s enthusiastic welcome to Canada’s deepening engagement with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). This engagement has recently been elevated to a Strategic Partnership, marking a significant milestone in ASEAN-Canada relations. The move underscores Canada’s commitment to the region and its desire to forge lasting bonds with ASEAN member states.
The longstanding warmth in the relations between Singapore and Canada has translated into a broad spectrum of bilateral cooperation. This partnership now extends its reach into the realm of cybersecurity with the renewal of the Canada-Singapore Cybersecurity Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). The agreement seeks to enhance collaboration through information exchange, skills development, and capacity-building programmes, reflecting the importance of a secure cyberspace in today’s interconnected world.
One of the key benefits of this agreement is the facilitated exchange of crucial cybersecurity information as the information sharing is paramount in staying ahead of emerging cyber threats. Through the MoU, Canada and Singapore can promptly share threat intelligence, threat indicators, and best practices, enabling them to respond swiftly and effectively to potential cyberattacks.
In addition to information sharing, the MoU supports skill development programmes. This aspect is vital in a rapidly evolving field like cybersecurity. By investing in skill development, both countries ensure that their cybersecurity professionals remain well-equipped and up-to-date with the latest techniques and technologies, thereby bolstering their cyber defenses.
Capacity building is another significant advantage of the MoU. It helps both Canada and Singapore build the necessary capabilities to respond effectively to cyber incidents. This includes having the right tools, processes, and expertise in place to mitigate and recover from cyberattacks promptly.
Beyond the national scope, the MoU has implications for global cybersecurity efforts. By collaborating on cybersecurity matters, both countries strengthen their positions in international cybersecurity discussions and partnerships. This not only benefits Canada and Singapore but also contributes to the broader global effort to combat cyber threats. It underscores the importance of international cooperation in addressing a borderless challenge like cybersecurity.
Also, the MoU serves as a safeguard for critical infrastructure and business interests in both countries. By protecting these vital assets from cyber threats, the agreement helps maintain economic stability and security, which is crucial in an interconnected and digitalised world.
Similarly, the two nations are taking significant steps to strengthen their defense ties by initiating negotiations on a General Security Agreement. This agreement will facilitate deeper defense exchanges and collaborations between Singapore and Canada, fostering a sense of security in the face of global challenges.
In an age marked by rapid technological advancements, both sides are eager to advance cooperation in Science, Technology, and Innovation. This is a testament to their shared belief in the transformative power of innovation in addressing contemporary challenges and driving economic growth.